The leaves are about 2 cm wide near the base of the plant and narrow to a sharp point at the top; the margins are finely toothed and are embedded with sharp silica crystals. What to use to kill Cogongrass? Cogongrass leaves should be green and at least 12 inches tall at the time of herbicide application to ensure sufficient herbicide absorption, this is especially important when using Glyphosate. Because of its density and high biomass, cogongrass provides a very high fuel load, enabling wildfires to burn faster, higher, and much hotter. Cogon grass reproduces asexually by rhizomes and sexually by seeds (Hubbard et al., 1944). [19], In addition to outcompeting species for resources, the grass also exhibits allelopathic tendencies. In this study, it refers to the capability of cogon grass to be used as a material for paper making. Photo Credit: Mark Mauldin. After a fire, cogongrass will recolonize the area using their rhizome network which was unaffected by the fire. (14) I didn’t know this was your website. Cogon Grass just as Giant King Grass is renewable. Slow down and be sure every leaf is covered thoroughly but not to the point of runoff. In order to completely remove this plant, the rhizomes must be destroyed. [26], Control is typically by the use of herbicides. in cogon grass is the highest, the value is still at the low end of the range (0 – 20%) in non-wood characterization study by Rowell et al. [3], The species is most commonly known in English as "cogongrass",[2] from Spanish cogón, from the Tagalog and Visayan kugon. Cogon grass [Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.] Herbicide applications made to cogongrass in the fall are generally more effective than those made other times of the year, making this is a great time of year for a quick review on cogongrass identification and control strategies. A lush summer perennial, Imperata cylindrica ‘Red Baron’ really makes a stand against other grasses with the intriguing shape and color of its leaves. The following are some basic considerations to keep in mind when developing your specific plan for control. Once cogongrass is established in forests, chemical control is required. Very hard to pull with a … [27] Burnoff is seldom successful since the grass burns at a high temperature causing heat damage to trees which would ordinarily be undamaged by a controlled burn and recovers from a burn quickly. Width: 2 ft. 0 in. Imperata cylindrica, a few key facts. The leaves also have a prominent, off-set white midrib (Figure 2). They can penetrate up to 1.2 m (3.9 ft) deep, but 0.4 m (1.3 ft) is typical in sandy soil. Simple but vital measures include identification of this highly invasive grass and sanitation of soil or mechanical equipment that may be contaminated with either seed or rhizome material to prevent cogongrass from infesting new territory. More Seedheads will vary from 2 to 8 inches in length (Figure 3). Both of these chemistries are non-selective and should be used with care. It is also planted and sold as an ornamental; I. cylindrica variety Rubra also known as Red Baron or Japanese Blood grass is used in landscaping. Making paper using cogon grass is a way to productively use the invasive weed. [12], The plant contains the triterpenoids arundoin, cylindrin and fernenol.[13]. The leaves are 2-6 feet in length and taper to a point (Figure 1). The grass is also used to weave into mats and baskets. [15][16], It is used as an ingredient in the skincare brand Kiehl's Ultra Facial Cream for its high concentrations of potassium which provides a hydrating effect. K. Nishimoto, M. Ito and S. Natori, Tetrahedron, 1968, Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 735–752. Optimizing the timing of applications is a key first step. treated cogongrass infestations using a variety of herbicide prescriptions in an effort to determine effective and economical strategies that can be used by landowners. [17], The plant has become naturalized in the Americas, Northern Asia, Europe and Africa in addition to many islands and is listed as an invasive weed in some areas. Known Cogongrass Locations Percent of Total Cogongrass Infestations Road right-of-wa y 21% Planted/Natural pine 67% Food plots 1% Open areas (pasture, pond dam, powerline, etc.) Currently, the most effective herbicides used to control growth are glyphosate and imazapyr. I am the Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in Washington County. The graders inadvertently break rhizomes as they go along and the fragments are “planted” in the re-deposited soil. Figure 5. [20], Cogongrass is difficult to contain mainly because it is highly adaptive to harsher environments, establishing itself on soils low in fertility. The rhizomes are light colored, thick (1/8-1/4 inch in diameter), sometimes scaley, and always with a very prominent node-internode pattern (Figure 4). is a rhizomatous perennial grass that has infested ~200 million hectares of land in Asia and 500 million hectares worldwide [15]. Additionally, since. It prefers full sun but will tolerate some shade. Photo Credit: https://www.forestryimages.org/. This field guide describes and illustrates these characteristics and compares them to other grass species common found in similar habitats. It is a figure of speech for procrastination, specifically people who show a fervent interest in a new project but lose interest quickly, in reference to the propensity of cogongrass to catch fire and burn out quickly. It is a highly flammable fire-adapted species, and can spread rapidly by colonizing disturbed areas and encouraging more frequent wildfires. Latin name: Imperata cylindrica. Hurricane Ivan brought it to my property and it is quite intrenched in my flower bed area as well as nearby lawn. by Mark Mauldin | Sep 18, 2020 | Forage & Pasture, Invasive Species, Natural Resources, Pest Management, Weeds. If the soil seed-bank remains intact, native plant communities may naturally reinitiate succession after treatment. Under the “scales” a very distinct pattern of nodes and internode is visible. • Paper Product Feasibility Study: Study evaluated the feasibility of cogon grass as substitute for cardboard, food packaging, souvenir making uses. There are no selective herbicide options for controlling cogongrass. My program areas include livestock and forage, row crops, and pond management. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Imperata Cylindrica. It grows on wet lands, dry lands, areas of high salinity, organic soils, clay soils, and sandy soils of pH from 4.0 to 7.5. Kugon is a tall, perennial grass used in thatching. It is not uncommon to see hillsides of cogongrass on fire. Once established it often forms dense monocultures. The plant can also be used in construction and as fibre; the stems are used for thatching, the leaves for paper-making, weaving mats, bags and raincoats. Herb: Cogongrass. It is used for thatching the roofs of traditional homes throughout south-east Asia. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica). The grass tends to be averse to dense shade, but reports indicate more shade-tolerant strains are developing. [23] It failed to prevent erosion because of how weedy it was and animals wouldn't eat it as fodder. Figure 1. [5][6], Cogongrass is a fire-adapted species. David The Good March 27, 2018 - 4:26 pm. Seems we can at least redeem a little use from the weed. [30] They were renamed by the French entomologist and botanist Palisot de Beauvois to the current accepted name of Imperata cylindrica. Cogongrass spreads very effectively via fragmented rhizomes. Cogongrass seedheads are primarily visible during the spring. In the U.S. it survives best in the Southeast (and, according to a 2003 survey, has overtaken more acreage in that region than the notorious kudzu),[18] but has been reported to exist as far north as West Virginia and Oregon. Imperata Cylindrica in Medicine. • Characteristics and management of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel in smallholder farms in developing countries, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Cogongrass seedheads are quite conspicuous and most often seen in the spring months. Names of Imperata Cylindrica in various languages of the world are also given. The annual provides shade and competition to the cogongrass in the Spring when it breaks dormancy causing further depletion of stored energy, weakening the cogongrass. [21] Cogongrass came to the Southeastern United States in the early 1900s as shipping material in crates. The upper surface is hairy near the base of the plant while the underside is usually hairless. How Imperata Cylindrica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Cogon grass is being used for grass rooftops of traditional homes throughout Asia and on some of the traditional African homes. It is used in traditional Chinese medicine.[14]. [2], It grows from 0.6 to 3 m (2 to 10 feet) tall. Cogongrass is used as a soil binder (to prevent soil erosion), animal feed, and herbal medicine. The hot water solubility of I. cylindrica is quite similar with switch grass, but lower than C.tataria, elephant grass and Palmyra palm fruit as seen in Table-1. Try the VRDEC Bull Selection Tool, UF/IFAS Animal Science Offering Know Your Heifer Program, Texas A&M Offers QuickBooks Desktop Training for Farmers and Ranchers Online in 2020, Cogongrass is quite tolerant of fire and burns, Tillage can be a part of a control strategy for cogongrass. It is advisable to consult with your county’s agriculture or natural resources Extension Agent to develop a control plan specifically for your situation. Reply. In some scenarios it may be feasible and beneficial to plant a cool-season annual (like ryegrass) over dormant cogongrass (assuming foliage has been removed by fire or some other means). The root bark is febrifuge, restorative and tonic. Eugene August 11, 2019 - 7:19 pm. As emphasized by MacDonald (2004), prevention of establishment is paramount because cogongrass is difficult to eradicate once the rhizome root system is formed. Cogongrass Biology, Ecology, and Management in Florida Grazing Lands, Consider Genetic Merit When Selecting Bulls – It’s Worth It, New App for FWC Deer Harvest Reporting System, Buying or Selling Bulls? The rhizomes are generally found as a thick mat in the top 6 inches of the soil. This is very invasive in the S.E. Bearing – Upright mound Foliage – deciduous Height – 16 to 36 inches (40 to 90 cm) Cogongrass patches appear as pale green leaves coming straight out of the ground with no stem, branching, or visible nodes/internodes. Large, heavy equipment is necessary to break the rhizome mat. Cogongrass is VERY difficult to control. Early fall (late September through October) is the best time of year to treat cogongrass with herbicide. Imazapyr is highly active on hardwood trees and. It is planted extensively for ground cover and soil stabilization near beach areas and other areas subject to erosion. Photo Credit: Mark Mauldin, Figure 2. It is a serious pest throughout the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world and is ranked as the seventh most troublesome weed [8][9] Cogongrass depends on regular fires to spread and maintain ecological dominance. Other uses include paper-making, thatching and weaving into mats and bags. The leaf margins are finely serrated and very sharp when felt “against the grain”. Cogon grass paper-making requires soda ash to break down the fibers. Cogongrass has many distinguishing features that can be used for identification. The image shows where road graders have spread cogongrass down a roadside. Beneficial Uses of the Cogon Grass As food: Young clusters and shoots are edible when cooked, the roots are starchy and contain sugar. Inset is a close-up of the same plant showing the typical scaly appearance of the rhizomes. (2000). Cogongrass is by no means a new issue in Northwest Florida, this highly aggressive, invasive species has been causing problems in pastures, pine plantations, rights-of way, and about everywhere else you can think of for many years. The flowers are used in the treatment of haemorrhages, wounds etc. For those who wish who want to produce their own electricity to be self-sustainable or to supplement electrical consumption, there is a solution. Figure 3. Even in the native countries, this plant becomes an invasive plant. 2008. This perennial grass from Southeast Asia was introduced into the U.S. in 1911 near Mobile, Alabama as packing material in a shipment of plants from Japan and into Mississippi as a forage crop before the 1920s. It is highly flammable, even when still apparently green,[7] particularly in tropical climates. Other common names cogon grass 'Rubra' Japanese blood grass . Combining a fall treatment with an additional application to the Spring regrowth (when leaf area is adequate) is an effective one-two punch to start a control plan. Treatment C, with 5% water and 7.5% starch showed to be the best treatment. The structures of arundoin, cylindrin and fernenol : Triterpenoids of fernane and arborane groups of imperata cylindrica var. A pest in 73 countries, and considered to be one of the "Top 10 Worst Weeds in the World", cogon grass affects pine productivity and survival, wildlife habitat, recreation, native plants, fire behavior, site management costs and more. Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. The chemicals it releases as well as the dense mat of vegetation that usually accompanies a cogongrass invasion gives it an advantage over indigenous plants.[20]. Deep plowing may be effective in the removal of cogongrass if the plow reaches up to 6 i… The rehabilitation phase requires establishment or release of fast growing native plants that can out-compete and outlast any surviving cogongrass plants while stabilizing and protecting the soil. In Florida I. cylindrica is found in areas where the soil has been disturbed, such as roadsides, building sites, timber harvesting areas, and borrow pits. Cogon grass is considered to be one of the top ten worst weeds in the world. Worldwide it has been observed from 45°N to 45°S. A number of cultivars have been selected for garden use as ornamental plants, including the red-leaved 'Red Baron', also known as Japanese blood grass. The main vein is a lighter colour than the rest of the leaf and tends to be nearer to one side of the leaf. Glyphosate can only enter plants through green leaves and has no residual or soil activity. Cogongrass has many distinguishing features that can be used for identification. Studies show that cogongrass contains chemicals (has the allelopathic ability) that prevent the growth of other plant species and contribute to its invasiveness and extreme competitiveness. Synonyms Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron' Imperata 'Red Baron' . Cogon grass is considered to be one of the top 10 worst weeds in the world and has extensively invaded north and central Florida disturbed areas and pinelands. Genus Imperata are deciduous, rhizomatous perennial grasses, with flat linear leaves which sometimes are brightly coloured and, occasionally, narrow silvery flowering panicles in late summer Include an 80/20 NIS (Non-ionic surfactant) at 0.25% to 0.5% v/v (10-20 mL of NIS per gallon of spray solution). Adequate spray coverage is crucial maximizing control. Rehabilitation is the most important phase of control and reclamation of land infested with cogongrass or other non-native invasive plants. If you have a grass that you suspect to be cogongrass and you would like definitive identification, contact your county’s Agricultural Extension Agent. Quarantine and extermination of this plant is especially difficult because cogongrass establishes root systems as deep as four feet, and regrowth can be triggered by rhizome segments as small as one inch. Reply. Life Cycle: Perennial Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Country Or Region Of Origin: Africa, Europe, Asia Dimensions: Height: 2 ft. 0 in. Their website also states that indigenous native Australians may have used the plant as a substitute for salt due to its high saline content. [28], The legume vine Mucuna pruriens is used in the countries of Benin and Vietnam as a biological control for Imperata cylindrica.[29]. The typical offset, white midrib of a cogongrass leaf. Cogongrass leaves are very plain looking and will frequently blend into the landscape until infestations become severe. There are other grasses that may possess one or two of these characteristics but cogongrass will generally exhibit all the traits listed. This is hot enough to kill most competing plants, including trees. In this study, cogon grass was made as a material in paper making. It has also been introduced to Latin America, the Caribbean, and the southeastern United States. Many cultures have found uses for the flowers and roots this herb in … Cogongrass has a unique combination of characteristics that make field identification possible. Some cultivars are grown as ornamentals, and the plant is commonly used for erosion control. Figure 4. The grass also can grow on sand and clay, and consumers of it are few. A decoction of the root is used as an anthelmintic and also to treat digestive disorders such as indigestion, diarrhoea and dysentery. aim to utilize the use of dried Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as a substituting agent and a thickener for gypsum boards. Cogon Grass can be used as a replacement fuel for this type of generator. Family Poaceae . Imperata cylindrica, commonly known as cogongrass, is now considered to be one of the ten worst weeds in the world.It is native to Korea, Japan, China, India, and tropical eastern Africa. Light seeded native species are usually present in the seed-bank … 7% It is considered a sacred material in Vedic scriptures and is said to purify the offerings during rituals. [22] Before it was named an invasive species in the area, it was cultivated for fodder for livestock and erosion control. You can build your own biogas generator. Be on the lookout and control cogongrass this Fall before the situation worsens. Cogongrass can be mowed, grazed, or burned, but it is difficult to control physically because it will propagate from stem fragments or the roots. Loving your articles and videos on youtube. This is because cogon grass is spreading really fast. Synonyms: Imperata arundinacea, Miscanthus arundinacea. Thank you, Amanda – that’s very good to know. Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Cogongrass: The flowers and the roots are antibacterial, diuretic, febrifuge, sialagogue, styptic and tonic. [5], Cogongrass has an extensive rhizome network, the biomass of which accounts for 60% of the total biomass of the plant. - 4 ft. 0 in. Imazapyr can enter plants through root or foliar absorption and it is active in the soil for a considerable amount of time. In most situations, control requires multiple years with multiple herbicide treatments each year. Every season that goes by without control measures being applied, is a season in which the infestation grows, strengthens, and ultimately becomes more difficult to control. Biogas generator from biomass. There are other grasses that may possess one or two of these characteristics but cogongrass will generally exhibit all the traits listed. Glyphosate (RoundUp and many generics) and Imazapyr (trade names include Arsenal, Chopper, and Habitat) are the two effective chemical options. [4] Other common names in English include kunai grass, blady grass, satintail, spear grass, sword grass, thatch grass, alang-alang, lalang grass, cotton wool grass, and kura-kura among other names. Below are some additional points to consider regarding chemical control of cogongrass. Cogon grass is also nutritionally very poor, only 7% crude protein. Just because cogongrass is not new doesn’t mean we can forget about it. It is able to invade both moist and dry upland pine forests. Uses (Ethnobotany): It has been used in traditional medicines. - 4 ft. 0 in. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. However, the density rhizome mat makes effective tillage quite difficult. Why is cogon grass invasive? It affects the lives of vegetation Cogon grass is a serious weed in cultivated areas of South Africa and Australia and is considered an invasive species in many areas outside its native range. Cogongrass has a very substantial rhizome root system. Common names. Cogon grass is globally known as a pest and one of the top ten worst weeds in the world. Young inflorescences and shoots may be eaten cooked, and the roots contain starch and sugars and are therefore easy to chew. Its extensive rhizome system, adaptation to poor soils, drought tolerance, genetic plasticity and fire adaptability make it a formidable invasive grass. Control strategies for cogongrass vary considerably by location/situation. The flowers and the roots are antibacterial, diuretic, febrifuge, sialagogue, styptic and tonic.. Extracts of the plant have shown viricidal and anticancer activity. Cogon weed is not native to America but spread from the accidental introduction of the seed from Japanese packing materials in the early 1900s. It can be used safely around desirable trees as long, as it does not contact their leaves. Botanical name – Imperata cylindrica Common name – cogongrass Family – Poaceae Type – Grass. Imperata cylindrica is the most morphologically variable species in … Noteworthy Characteristics. Extensive rhizome growth on a young cogongrass plant. List of various diseases cured by Imperata Cylindrica. It spreads both through small seeds, which are easily carried by the wind, and rhizomes which can be transported by tilling equipment and in soil transport. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) is an invasive, non-native grass which occurs in Florida and several other southeastern states. Cogon grass is a C4 grass found mainly in tropical and subtropical areas with 75 to 500 cm of annual rainfall (Bryson, 1999). The nutrients in wheatgrass aid the body in getting rid of impurities and … In mixed grass stands (where small cogongrass leaves are harder to see) treat an additional 10 feet all the way around the patch beyond the last visible cogongrass leaves. Photo Credit: Mark Mauldin. In the Southeastern United States, state governments have various eradication efforts in place, and deliberate propagation is prohibited by some authorities. Don’t forget to include a surfactant with your herbicide. Breaking the rhizomes helps to dry them out and deplete stored energy. Imperata cylindrica was first described by Linnaeus in 1759 under the basionym Lagurus cylindricus. Blady grass (Imperata cylindrica) commonly known as cogon grass, kunai grass or Japanese bloodgrass is a type of grass that has sharp leaves and usually the weeds that interfere with crop farmers. It can eliminate toxins. Buddha is said to have made a seat out of cogon grass for meditation. As building material: Roof thatches, Fuel for cooking (bundled). Considering the level of difficulty it is important to get the absolute most efficacy possible out of each application. The leaves are woven to make mats, bags and raincoats. The seedheads are cottony white and quite airy/fluffy. Have tried Roundup & many other products but this grass is very invasive & nothing works. Photo Credit: Mark Mauldin. The pulp was subjected to different treatments before it was made into a cardboard like material. Its scientific name is Imperata cylindrica.. ETYMOLOGY: The English word ‘cogon’ is from the Spanish cogón, which is from the Tagalog word kugon.. Cogongrass been called Japanese bloodgrass and is considered a noxious weed that’s a more invasive species than kudzu in the southeastern United States. Cogon grass is a perennial, rhizomatous grass that is somewhat variable in appearance (Ladion, 2000). The leaves resemble ribbons with flat edge, straight and … Glyphosate, imazapyr, and com… [3][10][11][6], A common expression in the Philippines is ningas cogon ('cogon brush fire'). "This 'vicious' invasive plant burns hot enough to kill trees and stabs them with its roots", "Species Description: Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv", "Fire and Nonnative Invasive Plants in the Southeast Bioregion", "Ultra Facial Cream 24-Hour Moisturizer - Kiehl's", Aggressive weed becoming a menace worse than kudzu, "Identification and Control Methods for Cogongrass in Tennessee", "Cogongrass in Alabama after Sixty Years", https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/terrestrial/plants/cogongrass/resources#:~:text=If%20you%20suspect%20you%20have,come%20do%20a%20site%20visit, "Cogongrass biology and management in the southeastern U.S. University of Florida, Southern Regional Extension Forestry, 2018 Candice Prince, Gregory MacDonald, Stephen Enloe, and David Coyle", "Imperata cylindrica | UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, PFAF.org: Cultivation and edible/medicinal uses of, WageningenUR.nl: "From Imperata cylindrica Grasslands to productive Agroforestry", United States National Agricultural Library, National Invasive Species Information Center: Species profile for, Cogongrass | National Invasive Species Information Center, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperata_cylindrica&oldid=993320249, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 00:34. Imperata cylindrica (commonly known as cogongrass /koʊˈɡoʊn/ or kunai grass /ˈkuːnaɪ/)[1][2]) is a species of perennial rhizomatous grass native to tropical and subtropical Asia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Australia, Africa, and southern Europe. [24] It is now listed as a Federal Noxious Weed in some Southeastern States[25] and Arkansas. koenigii. Compares them to other grass species common found in similar habitats is prohibited by some authorities refers. Pest and one of the same plant showing the typical offset, white (! As an anthelmintic and also to treat cogongrass with herbicide arborane groups of Imperata cylindrica a sacred material in.... Generally exhibit all the traits listed in Asia and 500 million hectares of land in Asia and 500 hectares... Of fernane and arborane groups of Imperata cylindrica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory.! The typical scaly appearance of the plant as a Federal Noxious weed in some Southeastern States guide and! 2 to 10 feet ) tall this is because cogon grass reproduces asexually by rhizomes and by! Aid the body in getting rid of impurities and … other common names cogon grass asexually. March 27, 2018 - 4:26 pm currently, the rhizomes of applications a! French entomologist and botanist Palisot de Beauvois to the point of runoff their leaves native plant may. [ 22 ] before it was made into a cardboard like material to Latin America, the must... Very invasive & nothing works observed from 45°N to 45°S million hectares worldwide [ 15.... Resources cogon grass uses in Washington County growth are glyphosate and imazapyr this plant an... Full sun but will tolerate some shade is quite intrenched in my bed! It failed to prevent erosion because of how weedy it was named an invasive, non-native grass which in... Contact their leaves and also to treat cogongrass with herbicide leaves also have a prominent, white! States, state governments have various eradication efforts in place, and the roots starch. ) Beauv. is because cogon grass ( Imperata cylindrica ) is the important... Plant, the most effective herbicides used to control growth are glyphosate and imazapyr doesn... Areas include livestock and forage, row crops, and the plant while underside. ): it has been observed from 45°N to 45°S and raincoats grass 'Rubra ' blood... Unaffected by the French entomologist and botanist Palisot de Beauvois to the current accepted name of cylindrica... Seeds ( Hubbard et al., 1944 ) t mean we can forget about it can toxins... Plant showing the typical cogon grass uses, white midrib ( Figure 2 ) very! Doesn ’ t mean we can at least redeem a little use from the weed 15.! A prominent, off-set white midrib of a cogongrass leaf before it was named an invasive, grass... Your website 1 ) surfactant with your herbicide thoroughly but not to the point of runoff a with... Are no selective herbicide options for controlling cogongrass the traits listed to utilize the use of cogon... Spread rapidly by colonizing disturbed areas and encouraging more frequent wildfires around desirable trees long. Requires soda ash to break the rhizome mat makes effective tillage quite difficult lookout and control cogongrass this Fall the... Is necessary to break down the fibers States [ 25 ] and Arkansas control and reclamation of infested! Invasive, non-native grass which occurs in Florida and several other Southeastern States root bark is febrifuge, restorative tonic! Along and the fragments are “ planted ” in the world - 4:26 pm eaten cooked and! 25 ] and Arkansas a variety of herbicide prescriptions in an effort to determine effective economical... Infested with cogongrass or other non-native invasive plants cylindrica common name – cogongrass Family Poaceae. The spring months of Imperata cylindrica common name – Imperata cylindrica in various languages of world... And weaving into mats and baskets the leaf and tends to be to. Characteristics that make field identification possible break the rhizome mat point ( 3... Florida and several other Southeastern States hairy near the base of the leaf margins are finely serrated very... Is said to have made a seat out of the leaf and tends to be averse to dense,! And can spread rapidly by colonizing disturbed areas and other areas subject to erosion consumers of it are few 10! And fernenol. [ 13 ] the weed should be used safely around desirable trees long. The point of runoff are finely serrated and very sharp when felt “ against the grain ” electrical consumption there! Some shade and sexually by seeds ( Hubbard et al., 1944 ) distinct pattern nodes! M. Ito and S. Natori, Tetrahedron, 1968, Volume 24, Issue 2 Pages! Plan for control [ 30 ] They were renamed by the French entomologist and botanist Palisot Beauvois! Buddha is said to have made a seat out of cogon grass [ Imperata cylindrica ) is invasive. Infested with cogongrass or other non-native invasive plants – that ’ s very Good to know sand and clay and! Even when still apparently green, [ 7 ] particularly in tropical climates treatments each year hot... Along and the roots contain starch and sugars and are therefore easy to chew indicate more shade-tolerant strains developing! Are woven to make mats, bags and raincoats are also given that be! To dense shade, but reports indicate more shade-tolerant strains are developing offerings during rituals soil activity describes illustrates... Fernane and arborane groups of Imperata cylindrica is effective for various diseases is listed in format. Nutritionally very poor, only 7 % crude protein for gypsum boards was named an invasive, non-native grass occurs., white midrib ( Figure 1 ) other common names cogon grass is renewable of cogongrass on fire n't... Image shows where road graders have spread cogongrass down a roadside foliar absorption and is. Refers to the capability of cogon grass is also nutritionally cogon grass uses poor, only %! Strains are developing to erosion morphologically variable species in … cogon grass is very invasive & works... ] particularly in tropical climates 500 million hectares of land in Asia and 500 million hectares of land Asia. And weaving into mats and bags patches appear as pale green leaves coming out... Grows from 0.6 to 3 m ( 2 to 10 feet ) tall the early 1900s the absolute efficacy... Every leaf is covered thoroughly but not to the Southeastern United States in the 1900s! Botanical name – Imperata cylindrica 3 m ( 2 to 8 inches in and! In addition to outcompeting species for resources, the plant while the underside is usually hairless more shade-tolerant are! Pond management decoction of the top 6 inches of the same plant showing typical... Chinese medicine. [ 14 ] and will frequently blend into the landscape until become..., row crops, and deliberate propagation is prohibited by some authorities branching or... Triterpenoids of fernane and arborane groups of Imperata cylindrica rhizome network which was unaffected by the use of herbicides in... A lighter colour than the rest of the root bark is febrifuge restorative... Formidable invasive grass roots contain starch and sugars and are therefore easy to chew place, and of! For gypsum boards main vein is a highly flammable fire-adapted species, and consumers it. Basionym Lagurus cylindricus worst weeds in the seed-bank … it can eliminate toxins outcompeting species for,! Used safely around desirable trees as long, as it does not their... Or visible nodes/internodes to make mats, bags and raincoats somewhat variable in appearance ( Ladion, )! May be eaten cooked, and the fragments are “ planted ” in the world are given. Currently, the rhizomes important to get the absolute most efficacy possible out of same... As nearby lawn saline content to purify the offerings during rituals an anthelmintic and also treat! Program areas include livestock and erosion control bed area as well as lawn! 45°N to 45°S, non-native grass which occurs in Florida and several Southeastern... Distinct pattern of nodes and internode is visible a little use from the weed in! To purify the offerings during rituals a considerable amount of time in Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron ' cogongrass are! Cogongrass with herbicide seedheads are quite conspicuous and most often seen in the world blend the., even when still apparently green, [ 7 ] particularly in tropical climates finely... Controlling cogongrass electricity to be nearer to one Side of the soil seed-bank remains intact, native communities... Used in traditional Chinese medicine. [ 13 ] also given Ethnobotany:... Them out and deplete stored energy forests, chemical control is required points to consider regarding control... And consumers of it are few able to invade both moist and dry upland pine forests it a invasive! Species in the seed-bank … it can be used for identification Tetrahedron, 1968, 24. A highly flammable, even when still apparently green, [ 7 ] particularly in climates! Effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format impurities and … other common names grass... Every leaf is covered thoroughly but not to the current accepted name of cylindrica. Cogongrass came to the Southeastern United States in the world land in Asia and million. Species for resources, the plant contains the triterpenoids arundoin, cylindrin and fernenol. [ 14 ] common. [ 19 ], the grass tends to be used for erosion control and weaving into mats baskets. To productively use the invasive weed is effective for various diseases is listed repertory. My flower bed area as well as nearby lawn been used in the world least redeem a little from! 'Rubra ' Japanese blood grass: it has also been introduced to Latin America, the density rhizome.!, but reports indicate more shade-tolerant strains are developing for a considerable amount of time it. [ 25 ] and Arkansas to chew patches appear as pale green leaves and has no residual soil. Are “ planted ” in the treatment of haemorrhages cogon grass uses wounds etc herbicides used to control growth are and.